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  • 标题:Positive and Negative Regulation of Radiation-induced Apoptosis by Protein Kinase C
  • 其他标题:Positive and Negative Regulation of Radiation-induced Apoptosis by Protein Kinase C
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Tetsuo NAKAJIMA
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Radiation Research
  • 印刷版ISSN:0449-3060
  • 电子版ISSN:1349-9157
  • 出版年度:2008
  • 卷号:49
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:1-8
  • DOI:10.1269/jrr.07053
  • 摘要:Indicators such as clonogenic survival, transformation, and chromosomal aberrations are used to evaluate the effects of radiation on cells. Apoptosis, another such indicator, is a mode of cell death, and radiation-induced apoptosis contributes to eliminating damaged cells and preventing malformation and carcinogenesis. Understanding radiation-induced apoptosis will assist in radiotherapy for cancer and treatment of patients in accidental radiation exposure. Protein kinase C (PKC) is a serine/threonine kinase that is related to cell proliferation, differentiation, metabolism, and apoptosis, and has many roles in the radiation-induced cellular responses involving apoptosis. This review describes the functions of PKC, including its relationship with other signaling networks and oxidative stress in the regulation of radiation-induced apoptosis. Such information might provide clues for evaluating the effects of radiation and for identifying clinical applications.
  • 关键词:Protein kinase C; Apoptosis; Signaling cascades; Ionizing radiation; Oxidative stress
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