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  • 标题:A Landscape Perspective on Biodiversity Conservation
  • 其他标题:A Landscape Perspective on Biodiversity Conservation
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Alejandro Velázquez ; Gerardo Bocco ; Francisco J. Romero
  • 期刊名称:Mountain Research and Development
  • 印刷版ISSN:0276-4741
  • 电子版ISSN:1994-7151
  • 出版年度:2003
  • 卷号:23
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:240-246
  • DOI:10.1659/0276-4741(2003)023[0240:ALPOBC]2.0.CO;2
  • 摘要:The aim of this article is two fold: first, to depict key species and relate them to landscape units (LUs) to define habitats; second, to generate a sound network of protected areas to ensure the functional integrity of the ecosystem. In the present study, 6500 vertebrate and vascular plant species records were gathered into a database. A total of 137 sampling units were surveyed to verify key species and depict discrete LUs (scale 1:25,000). Using multivariate statistics (detrended correspondence analysis and canonical correspondence analysis), key species were selected and associated with LUs in a geographical information system. From the 1162 species recorded, 122 were identified as key species based on their endemicity and conservation status (12 amphibians, 42 reptiles, 37 birds, 11 mammals, and 20 vascular plants). Volcanic bodies and Holocene lava flows contain most key species but harbor less species overall, whereas mixed forest, meadows and crops, foot slopes, and accumulation plains harbor fewer key species but a greater number overall. These patterns were spatially displayed and discussed in light of their role in conservation and participatory management after over 15 years of research.
  • 关键词:Conservation; key species; mountainous landscape; habitats; participatory management; Mexico
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