摘要：Nowadays there are too many grave disadvantages in water management system of Russian Federation, the USA and many European and Asian countries. It is caused by the peculiarities of the water bodies of the countries, whose exploitation is necessary for the full implementation of this industry. The article presents this problem in comparison with the experience of countries with developed economy, industry problems, coupled with the system of rationing allowable discharges, control and collection of payments, which is extremely important for ensuring water quality and is a basic tool for rational and sustainable water use.
关键词：управление водными ресурсами;система нормирования;плата за НВОС;критерии качества
