文章基本信息

标题：In Spain, is the expenditure on R&D a determining factor in its external competitiveness?
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作者：Rafael Pampillón Olmedo ; Rafael Pampillón Albert
期刊名称：Harvard Deusto Business Research
电子版ISSN：2254-6235
出版年度：2018
卷号：6
期号：3
页码：143-152
DOI：10.3926/hdbr.186
出版社：OmniaScience
摘要：This article has as its fundamental objective the study of the growth in Spanish exports —a fruit of better competitiveness— despite the low investment in Research and Development (R&D) in Spain.
关键词：R&D; exports; competitiveness; innovation; technological development; productivity