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  • 标题:Obstáculos epistemológicos sobre los conceptos de límite y continuidad en cursos de cálculo diferencial en programas de ingeniería
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Cesar Augusto Hernandez-Suarez ; Raúl Prada-Núñez ; Pastor Ramírez-Leal
  • 期刊名称:Revista Perspectivas
  • 电子版ISSN:2590-9215
  • 出版年度:2017
  • 卷号:2
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:109-119
  • DOI:10.22463/25909215.1316
  • 出版社:Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander
  • 摘要:ResumenEl objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar los obstáculos epistemológicos sobre los conceptos de límite y continuidad que presentan los estudiantes de programas de la Facultad de Ingeniería al inicio del proceso de formación académica en una universidad pública. Se diseñó un instrumento que incorpora una serie de actividades que utilizan diversos registros de representación semiótica tendientes a determinar el nivel de apropiación que poseen los estudiantes alrededor de los conceptos de límite y continuidad. De los hallazgos se resalta que los estudiantes asumen como iguales los conceptos de límite y continuidad.Palabras claves: obstáculos epistemológicos, límite, continuidad. Epistemological obstacles on the concepts of limit and continuity in courses of differential calculus in engineering programsAbstractMany investigations have been carried out with the objective of identifying the difficulties that students have in the learning process of the different mathematical concepts. Some studies have highlighted that the process of teaching mathematical knowledge by teachers in secondary and secondary education in Colombia, has been limited to a minimalist expression of algebraic processes that in no way contribute to the understanding and appropriation of these concepts of origin abstract. Students who enter the various engineering programs in the university must immediately face a Differential Calculus course, which will demand from the student a whole series of competences around the numerical, variational and spatial thoughts. It is in this scenario where we seek to identify the epistemological obstacles presented by the students of the Faculty of Engineering programs at the beginning of the academic training process at the UFPS. An instrument was designed that incorporates a series of activities that use diverse registers of semiotic representation tending to determine the level of appropriation that the students have around the concepts of limit and continuity. From the findings it is highlighted that students assume the concepts of limit and continuity as equals.
  • 关键词:Obstáculos epistemológicos; límite; continuidad.
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