期刊名称：History Studies : International Journal of History
印刷版ISSN：1309-4688
电子版ISSN：1309-4173
出版年度：2020
卷号：12
期号：4
DOI：10.9737/hist.2020.893
出版社：History Studies : International Journal of History
摘要：Cevahircioðlu Bedosaki, 19. yüzyýlýn sonlarýnda Niðde bölgesinden gelerek Bartýn'a yerleþen ve Bartýn çevresinde ticari faaliyetlerde bulunan Rum tebaasýna mensup bir tüccardýr. Amasra'da ilk maden ocaklarýný iþletmeye açan, Batý Karadeniz bölgesinde 14 maden ocaðýný iþleten ve kereste ticareti sayesinde bölgenin ileri gelen zenginlerinin baþýnda gelmekteydi. Bedosaki Efendi Bartýn'dan Zonguldak'a kadar uzanan ticari faaliyetlerini damatlarý Sarafim ve Kuço ile kâtibi Yazýcý Bodos'la birlikte yürüttü. Bedosaki ailesi gerek saðladýklarý istihdam olanaklarý gerekse yeni yaþam þartlarýný þehre taþýmalarý bakýmýndan Bartýn'ýn geliþmesinde önemli paya sahipti. Yerel idareciler ve tüccarlar ile kurmuþ olduðu iliþkiler sayesinde kendisine yeni ortaklar edinen ailenin, 19. yüzyýlýn sonlarýndan itibaren kereste ve maden iþleri hýzlý bir geliþme gösterdi. Ancak bu geliþmeler çeþitli sorunlarý da beraberinde getirdi. 1890-1905 yýllarý arasýnda artan ticari faaliyetlerle beraber ailenin adý sýk sýk yolsuzluk ve usulsüzlüklerle anýlmaya baþladý. Yöneltilen suçlamalarýn çoðu yerel idarecilerinin Cevahircioðlu Bedosaki'nin ticari faaliyetlerinde gösterdikleri kayýrmacý tavýrdan kaynaklanmaktaydý. Bu çalýþmada Bedosaki ailesinin adýnýn karýþtýðý yolsuzluk olaylarý, yerel idarecilerle kurduklarý iliþki aðý çerçevesinde ele alýnmaktadýr. 19. yüzyýlýn sonlarýnda Osmanlý taþrasýnda gerçekleþen ve on beþ yýllýk sürede ayný kiþi etrafýnda devam eden yolsuzluk olaylarý karþýsýnda merkezi yönetimin yaklaþýmýnýn seyrine dair deðerlendirmeler yapýlmýþtýr. Osmanlý arþiv belgeleri ile konuyla ilgili araþtýrmalardan yararlanýlmýþtýr.
其他摘要：Cevahircioðlu Bedosaki is a member of the Greek nation that came from the Niðde region in the late 19th century and settled in Bartýn. He carried out commercial activities in and around Bartýn. Bedosaki opened its first mines in Amasra, operated 14 mines in western black sea regionand became rich in the region thanks to the timber trade. He carried out his commercial activities together with his groom Sarafim and Kuço and his secretary Yazýcý Bodos. The Bedosaki family had an important share in the development of Bartýn both in terms of the employment opportunities they provided and the new living conditions brought to the city. The family has grown timber and mining trade since the late 19th century, thanks to its partnership with local administrators and traders. However, these developments brought with it various problems. With the increasing commercial activities of Bedosakis between 1890-1905, the name of the family began to be mentioned with frequent corruption and irregularities. Most of the charges stemmed from the local administrators' recognition of tolerance in Bedosaki's commercial activities. In this study, corruption events involving the name of the Bedosaki family will be handled within the framework of the relationship network they have established with local administrators. In the face of corruption events that took place in the Ottoman provinces in the late 19th century and continued around the same person in a period of fifteen years, inferences will be made regarding the course of the central government's approach.
