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  • 标题:Effect on Merlot red wine of fining agents mixture: application of the simplex centroid design
  • 其他标题:Effect on Merlot red wine of fining agents mixture: application of the simplex centroid design
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:FICAGNA, Evandro ; GAVA, Angelo ; ROSSATO, Simone Bertazzo
  • 期刊名称:Food Science and Technology (Campinas)
  • 印刷版ISSN:0101-2061
  • 电子版ISSN:1678-457X
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:40
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:729-735
  • DOI:10.1590/fst.18719
  • 出版社:Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos
  • 摘要:

    In the elaboration of young red wine, it is necessary to obtain a clear product with stable color. The clarity and stability can be obtained using fining agents. The objective of this study was to evaluate the combined effect of fining with pea protein isolate (PPI), bentonite, and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVPP) on a red wine, using the experimental design of mixtures. Merlot wine was used to evaluate the changes on monomeric flavan-3-ol, turbidity and anthocyanin levels promoted by the fining compounds. For all the parameters, the adjusted models showed influence of the combination of the three fining agents. Together, bentonite and PVPP have synergistic effect on the reduction in monomeric flavanol levels. Such synergistic effect was also observed with PPI and PVPP combination for the reduction in turbidity. However, for this same characteristic (turbidity), the combination of PPI and bentonite has antagonistic effect. To achieve broader wine fining objectives, the simultaneous optimization of the three response variables demonstrated the importance of the presence of the three refining agents in the following proportions: 25% PPI, 43% PVPP and 32% Bentonite. The isolated use of these additives would not result in the same effect on the three studied variables.

  • 关键词:pea protein isolate; PVPP; bentonite; anthocyanins; monomeric flavan-3-ols; turbidity.
  • 其他关键词:pea protein isolate;PVPP;bentonite;anthocyanins;monomeric flavan-3-ols;turbidity
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