标题：Corps et activités sportives dans l’espace urbain. Le cas du street workout à Bordeaux. Une approche socio-anthropologique de l’éducation physique
其他标题：The Body and Sporting Activities in the Urban Space. The Case of Street Workout in Bordeaux. A Socio-Anthropological Approach to Physical Education
摘要：Le street workout émerge et se développe dans les années 1990-2000. Il est porté par quelques pionniers comme Hannibal For King qui devient une des figures emblématiques de la pratique. Comme le montre Alain Muller dans une approche historique du phénomène en 2011, il est difficile de mettre en lumière les origines de la pratique en amont de cette période. Le street workout commence à s’imposer en Occident, comme en témoignent les infrastructures que l’on trouve aux Etats-Unis d’Amérique et en Europe. La vidéo 1 d’Hannibal publiée sur les réseaux sociaux en 2008 constitue un moment emblématique de cette histoire qui va alimenter l’effervescence de la pratique. Cela a sans doute participé au processus d’institutionnalisation un peu partout à travers le monde.
其他摘要：This is a perspective on the physical body and the street workout in the urban area of Bordeaux. Street workout is a type of physical activity, predominantly practiced in the West for the last two decades, makes use of outdoor urban furniture or specific equipment for the purpose of practicing physical exercises for physical fitness. This way of workout in a specific area in the city is a source of new social relationships and helps to build other links to the environment. So, how to do we analyze this ‘urbanized’ body and what does this new collective practice to physical fitness teach us in the city? What are the forms of cultural and educational socialization involved in street workout? Our study is backed by extensive field work: two hundred hours of observation and twelve semi-structured interviews. Our results demonstrated that the communities of practitioners are grasping the urban environment to make it educational. We also observed how street workout lead to the emergence of a specific sociability, and defined typologies of personal, interpersonal, and environmental relationships. Thus, a street workout spot is a space of socialization in the city that allows the inhabitants to rejuvenate their bodies and build new relationships with others in an urban environment.
关键词：culture; informel; espace urbain; espace; pratique; Street workout; activité; environnement urbain; agrès; organisation; spot; groupement; freestyle; formel; lifestyle; way of life; barre.
其他关键词：culture; informal; space; practice; street workout; activity; urban environment; urban space; tackle (apparatus); organization; spot; grouping; freestyle; formal; lifestyle; way of life; barre
