摘要:Bu çalışmada, Yüce Allah (cc) tarafından kıssaların en güzeli olarak nitelenen ve içerisinde akıl sahipleri için ibretler olduğu belirtilen Hz. Yûsuf kıssasında yer alan ahkâmla ilgili bazı âyetler ve bu âyetlerin ilişkili olduğu hükümler ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmada öncelikle kıssaların İslam hukukundaki yeri ve kıssalardan hüküm çıkarırken nelere dikkat edilmesi gerektiğinden kısaca bahsedilmekte, daha sonra Hz. Yûsuf kıssasında ahkâma dair bazı âyetler, kıssadaki önceliğine göre (âyet numaraları esas alınarak) ele alınmakta ve bu bağlamda her bir âyetin hangi konuyla ilişkili olduğu açıklanmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular ise sonuç kısmında verilmektedir.
其他摘要:In this study, the some verses in the story of Prophet Joseph which has been described as the finest story by Almighty Allah and expressed that there are warnings for intellects about provisions and relevant judgments will be handled. Firstly, the place of stories in the Islamic law and what to pay attention while making a judgement are mentioned concisely, the some verses in the story of Prophet Joseph about judgment are discussed with reference to the priority by using the number of them as base and, each verse is explained in terms of its relation with story. In this context, the Surah of Joseph, in which the narrative of Joseph is told, concern on provisions about the subjects mentioned for example: The verses 16 and 18 describe the “necessity of judgment according to the evidence which is strong when the arguments put forward in a matter conflict” and the 19th verse tells “the issue of freedom of lakît” . Besides, 26th verse mentions “the judgment should be given according to the expert's report in the law and criminal cases” and the 38th verse tells about the “determination of the grandfather's share in the legacy when father is absent”, the 55th verse yet tells that “when someone is better qualified than himself, he/she has to aspire for duty”. In addition to these, the 70th verse refers to “the legitimacy of resorting to the purpose of the deceit”, and the 72th verse mentions “the legitimacy of the cu’âle testament and bail of possession” and finally the verses 78 and 79 also refer to the illegality of going bail for someone.
关键词:Kur’ân ; Tefsir ; Hz;Yûsuf ; Kıssa
其他关键词:Qur’an ; Commentary ; Prophet Joseph ; Story ; Provisions