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  • 标题:Experimental analysis of the CO2/CH4 Replacement Efficiency due to Sodium Chloride Presence in Natural Gas Hydrates Reservoirs
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Alberto Maria Gambelli ; Beatrice Castellani ; Mirko Filipponi
  • 期刊名称:E3S Web of Conferences
  • 印刷版ISSN:2267-1242
  • 电子版ISSN:2267-1242
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:197
  • 页码:8008-8019
  • DOI:10.1051/e3sconf/202019708008
  • 出版社:EDP Sciences
  • 摘要:Nowadays natural gas hydrates represent a promising opportunity for counteracting several crucial issues of the 21 th century. They are a valid answer to the continuously increasing energy demand, moved by the global population growth; moreover, considering their conformation and the possibility of using them for carbon dioxide permanently storage, gas hydrates may become a carbon neutral energy source, where for each methane molecule recovered, another carbon dioxide molecule is entrapped in solid form. Considering that the combustion of one methane molecule for energy production leads to the formation of one CO 2 molecule, the hydrates exploitation can be considered a clean process in terms of impact on the climate change. This work shows how the presence of sodium chloride affects the CO 2 /CH 4 replacement process into a gas hydrates reservoir. Replacement experimental results carried out in pure demineralised water were compared with the same values performed in a mixture of water and salt, having a concentration of 37 g/l. Some parameters of interest were discussed, such us methane hydrates formed before the replacement process, total amount of hydrates (composed by both species) reached at the end of the whole process, CO 2 moles that formed hydrate, quantity of hydrate present before the replacement process which were actually involved in the CO 2 /CH 4 exchange and carbon dioxide amount which led to the formation of new hydrates structures.
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