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  • 标题:The Influence of Steeping Water Change during Malting on the Multi-Toxin Content in Malt
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Kristina Habschied ; Rudolf Krska ; Michael Sulyok
  • 期刊名称:Foods
  • 电子版ISSN:2304-8158
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:8
  • 期号:10
  • 页码:478-487
  • DOI:10.3390/foods8100478
  • 出版社:MDPI Publishing
  • 摘要:The aim of this study was to assess the impact of steeping water change and Fusarium graminearum contamination level on different multi-toxin types and concentrations in barley malt. Malt samples were subjected to two micromalting regimes—steeping water change and the other with no steeping water change. Malt was contaminated with different F. graminearum contamination levels (0%, 10%, and 20%). The results indicate that malt with higher F. graminearum contamination levels ensured higher concentrations of toxins. Higher fungal metabolite concentrations were determined in samples exposed to freshly-changed steeping water, especially zearalenone and its derivates whose values were three to four times higher than in samples with no water change. Zearalenone-4-sulfate showed four (in 10% contamination) and even thirty times (in 20% contamination) higher concentrations than in samples with no water change. Water change during malting resulted in higher levels of multi-toxins in the final product.
  • 关键词:barley malt; Fusarium graminearum ; malting; multi-toxins; steeping regime barley malt ; Fusarium graminearum ; malting ; multi-toxins ; steeping regime
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