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  • 标题:A Reappraisal of the Threshold Hypothesis of Creativity and Intelligence
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Selina Weiss ; Diana Steger ; Ulrich Schroeders
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Intelligence
  • 电子版ISSN:2079-3200
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:8
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:38-57
  • DOI:10.3390/jintelligence8040038
  • 出版社:MDPI Publishing
  • 摘要:Intelligence has been declared as a necessary but not sufficient condition for creativity, which was subsequently (erroneously) translated into the so-called threshold hypothesis. This hypothesis predicts a change in the correlation between creativity and intelligence at around 1.33 standard deviations above the population mean. A closer inspection of previous inconclusive results suggests that the heterogeneity is mostly due to the use of suboptimal data analytical procedures. Herein, we applied and compared three methods that allowed us to handle intelligence as a continuous variable. In more detail, we examined the threshold of the creativity-intelligence relation with (a) scatterplots and heteroscedasticity analysis, (b) segmented regression analysis, and (c) local structural equation models in two multivariate studies (N1 = 456; N2 = 438). We found no evidence for the threshold hypothesis of creativity across different analytical procedures in both studies. Given the problematic history of the threshold hypothesis and its unequivocal rejection with appropriate multivariate methods, we recommend the total abandonment of the threshold.
  • 关键词:creativity; intelligence; threshold hypothesis; necessary but not sufficient condition creativity ; intelligence ; threshold hypothesis ; necessary but not sufficient condition
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