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  • 标题:Comparative Analysis of Load Profile between Small-Sided Games and Official Matches in Youth Soccer Players
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Carlos David Gómez-Carmona ; José Martín Gamonales ; José Pino-Ortega
  • 期刊名称:Sports
  • 电子版ISSN:2075-4663
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:6
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:173-187
  • DOI:10.3390/sports6040173
  • 出版社:MDPI Publishing
  • 摘要:The purposes of the present study are: (a) to characterize the external (eTL) and internal load (iTL) of official matches and small-sided games (SSGs) in relation to their objective, (b) to compare demands between SSG, and (c) to analyze the SSG requirements in relation to official matches during a one-month competition period. Twenty under-18 national-level soccer players were recorded using WIMUTM inertial devices (RealTrack Systems, Almeria, Spain) during four official matches and 12 training sessions where four SSGs with different objectives were performed: (SSG1) keeping the ball; (SSG2) keeping the ball and progressing; (SSG3) keeping the ball, progressing and ending in mini-goals; and (SSG4) keeping the ball, progressing and ending in an official goal with a goalkeeper. Statistical analysis included Kruskall-Wallis’ H and Mann-Whitney’s U with Cohen’s d effect size. The SSGs presented walking and jogging intensity movements (0.7–7 to 7–14 km/h), with a 5-to-8 %HIA (high intensity activity, >16 km/h), where low intensity accelerations, decelerations and impacts were predominant (1–2.5 m/s2; 5–7 G), and %HRMAX (maximum heart rate percentage) was between 70–90%. Only SSG4 presented similar demands to competition, finding differences between SSGs (p < 0.05; d = 1.40 − 0.36). In conclusion, the objective of the SSGs directly influenced the demands on the players in training sessions. For this reason, it is important to monitor demands for designing specific training sessions.
  • 关键词:team sports; game-based training; external load; internal load; inertial devices team sports ; game-based training ; external load ; internal load ; inertial devices
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