摘要：Pendahuluan: Frozen shoulder adalah suatu kondisi idiopatik pada bahu yang ditandai dengan timbulnya nyeri dan keterbatasan pada sendi bahu. Frozen shoulder terjadi 2% hingga 5% populasi dan 40% pada penderita diabetes melitus. Frozen shoulder lebih banyak terjadi pada wanita dibanding pria dan terjadi pada rentang usia 40 hingga 65 tahun. Permasalahan yang muncul akibat terjadinya frozen shoulder dapat diberikan intervensi scapular mobilization dan muscle energy technique. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pemberian scapular mobilization dan muscle energi technique dalam menurunkan disabilitas bahu pada kondisi frozen shoulder. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan pre dan post test group design . Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan kondisi frozen shoulder , berjumlah 18 sampel yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan membagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok I diberikan intervensi scapular mobilization sedangkan Kelompok II diberikan intervensi muscle energy technique selama 4 minggu. Pengukuran penurunan disabilitas bahu menggunakan Shoulder Pain and Disability Indeks (SPADI) dianalisis dengan independent t-test, untuk mencari rerata skor SPADI setelah perlakuan Hasil: Pada uji beda penurunan disabilitas bahu sesudah intervensi kelompok I dengan kelompok II yang menggunakan independent sample t-test didapatkan penurunan disabilitas bahu dan hasil ini berbeda secara signifikan p 0,006 ( p < 0,05), yang berarti ada perbedaan scapular mobilization dan muscle energy technique dalam menurunkan disabilitas bahu pada kondisi frozen shoulder . Simpulan: Intervensi scapular mobilization lebih baik dari muscle energy technique dalam menurunkan disabilitas bahu pada kondisi frozen shoulder.
其他摘要：Introduction: Frozen shoulder is an idiopathic condition on shoulder which characterized by pain and limitation movement of shoulder joint. Frozen shoulder occurs 2% to 5% of population and 40% of in people with diabetes mellitus. Frozen shoulder sufferers are more common in women than man and occurs in the age range 40 to 65 years old. The impairments caused by frozen shoulder can be solved by scapular mobilization and muscle energy technique. The aim of this study to find out the difference between scapular mobilization and muscle energy technique to reduce disability of shoulder in frozen shoulder conditions. Method: This is an experimental study with pre and post group design. This subject of this study is a patient with frozen shoulder, with total of 18 sample selected based on inclusive criteria and divided them into two groups. Group I was given Scapular mobilization and Group II was given Muscle Energy Technique for 4 weeks. Disability of shoulder were measured by SPADI and analyzed by Independent t-test to find out the mean of SPADI after given the intervention. Results: In the different test of shoulder disability reduction after group I intervention with group II using independent sample t-test, there was a decrease in shoulder disability and this result was significantly different p 0.006 (p < 0.05), which means that there were differences in scapular mobilization and muscle energy technique for reducing shoulder disability in frozen shoulder conditions. Conclusions: Scapular mobilization interventions are better than muscle energy technique in reducing shoulder disability in frozen shoulder conditions.
关键词：Frozen Shoulder, Scapular Mobilization, Muscle Energy Technique, SPADI
