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  • 标题:In Vitro Protein Digestibility and Fatty Acid Profile of Commercial Plant-Based Milk Alternatives
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Eliana Martínez-Padilla ; Kexin Li ; Heidi Blok Frandsen
  • 期刊名称:Foods
  • 电子版ISSN:2304-8158
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:9
  • 期号:12
  • 页码:1784-1800
  • DOI:10.3390/foods9121784
  • 出版社:MDPI Publishing
  • 摘要:Plant-based milk alternatives (PBMA) are a new popular food trend among consumers in Europe and North America. The forecast shows that PBMA will double their value by 2023. The objective of this study was to analyze the nutritional value of commercial products in terms of their fatty acid profile and protein digestibility from commercial PBMA. Eight commercially available PBMA were selected for fatty acid analysis, performed with gas chromatography of methylated fatty acids (GC-FAME), and, from these, four commercial products (almond drink, hemp drink, oat drink, and soy drink) were selected for a short-term in vitro protein digestibility (IVPD) analysis. The fatty acid analysis results showed that most of the products predominantly contained oleic acid (C18:1 ω-9) and linoleic acid (C18:2 ω-6). Hemp drink contained the highest omega-6/omega-3 (ω6/ω3) ratio among all tested products (3.43). Oat drink and almond drink were the PBMA with the highest short-term protein digestibility, non-significantly different from cow’s milk, while soy drink showed the lowest value of protein digestibility. In conclusion, PBMA showed a significant variability depending on the plant source, both in terms of fatty acid composition and protein digestibility. These results provide more in-depth nutritional information, for future product development, and for consumer’s choice.
  • 关键词:milk substitutes; non-dairy; almond drink; oat drink; soy drink; hemp drink; nutritional value milk substitutes ; non-dairy ; almond drink ; oat drink ; soy drink ; hemp drink ; nutritional value
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