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  • 标题:A Comparison Analysis Between Pre-departure and Transitioned Expat-Preneurs
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Kumpikaitė-Valiūnienė, Vilmantė ; Duobienė, Jurga ; Mihi-Ramirez, Antonio
  • 期刊名称:Frontiers in Psychology
  • 电子版ISSN:1664-1078
  • 出版年度:2021
  • 卷号:11
  • 页码:3539
  • DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.588169
  • 出版社:Frontiers Media
  • 摘要:This paper contributes to understanding the reasons that lead to entrepreneurship in other countries. We focus on expat-preneurs, those who decide to undertake business opportunities in other countries (before or after settling there). Using comparison analysis and logistic regression, we examine pre-departure and transitioned expat-preneurs demographic characteristics and push-pull factors that lead them to expatriate. From a survey conducted in 2015-2016 of 5,532 Lithuanians expatriated in 24 countries, a sample of 308 respondents with their own business abroad, was selected. This research contributes to the literature on expat-preneurs, with empirical evidence about pre-departure and transitioned self-initiated (SI) expat-preneurs. The results revealed that demographic features matter when studying such global entrepreneurs. It is a process experienced differently by males and females and as such, it can be considered as gender selective. Thus, more of pre-departure expat-preneurs are males than females, but there is a growing number of women as transitioned expat-preneurs. Pre-departure expat-preneurs are older and less educated that transitioned ones and have been pushed to move abroad by political corruption, a non-supportive tax system, and pulled by a higher possibility of self-realization as well as the prestige of the host country, Meanwhile, transitioned expat-preneurs have been pushed to emigrate by family reasons and too few employment opportunities in their home country.
  • 关键词:Entrepreneurship; Expatriate entrepreneurs; expat-preneurs; pre-departure expat-preneurs; transitioned expat-preneurs; self-initiated expatriates.
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