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  • 标题:A Study Comparing Intrinsic Motivation and Opinions on Learning Science (Grades 6) and Taking the International PISA Test (Grade 9)
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Moonika Teppo ; Regina Soobard ; Miia Rannikmäe
  • 期刊名称:Education Sciences
  • 电子版ISSN:2227-7102
  • 出版年度:2021
  • 卷号:11
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:14
  • DOI:10.3390/educsci11010014
  • 出版社:MDPI Publishing
  • 摘要:Research findings indicate a decline in students’ motivation towards science learning through grade levels. However, there is a lack of studies investigating students’ motivation comparing learning between science subjects and at different school levels. Using self-determination theory as a framework, this study compares perceived changes in intrinsic motivation and student opinions on the relevance of learning science themes among students in grades 6 and 9 (the end of compulsory schooling). To explore such learning, a multidimensional validated instrument is developed and used to collect empirical data from 2673 grade 6 students and 848 grade 9 students. Results from this research indicate statistically significant subject differences regarding sub-components of intrinsic motivation and a declining trend in students’ opinions on the sub-scales of relevance for learning science themes with age. The results further indicate that grade 6 students report significantly higher science-related intrinsic motivation compared with grade 9 students. Suggestions and implications for practice and the potential impact on PISA science studies are discussed.
  • 关键词:self-determination theory; intrinsic motivation; relevance; students’ opinions self-determination theory ; intrinsic motivation ; relevance ; students’ opinions
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