摘要：The objective of this article is to analyze the influence of accumalation by espoliation/primary in the agrarian question of century XXI in Pitanga-PR. More specifically, we will analyze how the Capital continues to expel the peasantry of land, the role of concentration land, the financial value of the land, the inefficiency of the public policies to acess the land, and the impacts of changes to technical production imposed by agrobusiness along with all of the power network. We will show that these processes end up forcing many subjectives of this research, the peasants, to migrate to other cities of state of Paraná, mainly Curitiba-PR. As well as other states, such as Joinville-SC and São Paulo-SP in search of survival. The results were constructed during the realization of master's research that sought to analyse the forms of expropriation and deterritorialization that the peasants of referred spatial cut they are facing in the current scenario social, political and economic. Therefore it was used the following methods of procedures: First, it involved bibliographic research about the main themes of the article, second, a collection of statistical data in Institutions such as the Brazilian Institute of Geography ( IBGE) and Paranaense Institute of Economic and Social Development (IPARDS). Third, we made fieldwork in city of Pitanga-PR with the objective to find the subjectives paradigmatcs of research (ORTEZ; SCRIBANO, 2008), in this stage we interviewed fifty-two peasants through of open and closed questions. In the fourth and last stage, we elaborate the systematization and analysis of the collected. One of the conclusions is that these processes occur by intensification of forms of accumulation by spoliation that not just stay the same, but increases the social inequalities that mark the agrarian question, wich realfirms itself currently, showing how it continue important to understand the brasilian rural space and to debate ways of mitigate the impacts of capitalism. Although the focus being local during the elapse of reading, it will be possible to check that the same develop in a perspective that transcend a scale. This procedure show how the process identified in the fieldwork relates with other contexts.
