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  • 标题:Organic Winemaking and Its Subsets; Biodynamic, Natural, and Clean Wine in California
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Adeline Maykish ; Robert Rex ; Angelos K. Sikalidis
  • 期刊名称:Foods
  • 电子版ISSN:2304-8158
  • 出版年度:2021
  • 卷号:10
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:1-13
  • DOI:10.3390/foods10010127
  • 出版社:MDPI Publishing
  • 摘要:From the ancient times, when wine/oenos was described as “Wine, the benevolent demon” by ancient Greek gastronomist and philosopher Athinaios in “Dipnosofistes”, to modern days, the craft has seen significant fruition. The wine industry has evolved over time, and more so recently, to encompass many different subsets, one of which is the organic wine market. The organic wine industry has grown in recent years, especially in California. This rapid gain in interest has resulted in the evolution of several subsets, including biodynamic, natural, and clean wine. While biodynamic and natural wine, function more as a fulfillment of niche markets, clean wine may provide benefits for consumers that otherwise suffer from side effects of wine consumption. Low sulfite levels and lack of histamines in clean wine plausibly decrease headaches and adverse effects some consumers experience when drinking wine. An overview of the organic wine industry and its evolution with potential contributions to consumers, with an emphasis on clean wine, is discussed herein.
  • 关键词:oenos; organic wine; clean wine; biodynamic wine; sustainability; winemaking; natural wine; histamines; sulfites; wine-induced headache oenos ; organic wine ; clean wine ; biodynamic wine ; sustainability ; winemaking ; natural wine ; histamines ; sulfites ; wine-induced headache
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