出版社：H. S. Kostyuk Institute of Psychology of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
摘要：The paper is aimed to consider the opportunities of written interviews in the study of axiological aspects of human consciousness.The study is based on the basic principles of narrative psychology.The analysis was based on materials of a survey concerning human perceptions of personal growth conducted earlier.A survey conducted through online correspondence,proved able to give a person the opportunity to express in writing that is not specified in the genres of oral communication.The basic methodological principles applied in the survey,and the basic semantic components that comprised "aggregate" discourse of respondents personal growth are short listed.The principles of interviewing that allow to initiate the awakening of the active reflection of respondent perceptions of their value plan are analyzed.The benefits of the survey on matters of existential plan in the form of online correspondence are formulated and argued: a written response format,the possibilities of computer "non-linear" editing,greater freedom of maneuver in computer correspondence,specifics of the perception of virtual spaces that promote a freer communication,involvement of the respondent in the narrative practices in writing form.The author argues the use of methods of mixed (oral-written),"broken",gradual,flexible,partly hidden,lasting interview,whereby it is possible to get a "controlled" dialogical broken narrative.The advantages of using such techniques in the educational and learning process are discussed.Specially organized surveys on personal growth and self-design close to the projective techniques and focused on understanding by respondents of their experience,can (a) serve as an effective technology of person self identifying,(b) play the role of narrative training and (c) become the stimulus,which will cause actualization of value aspects of respondents consciousness.
