出版社:National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE)
摘要:In Russia, as in most other countries, it is the relatives who bear the main burden of caring for the elderly and disabled. Based on the survey data “Comprehensive Observation of the Living Conditions of the Population”, the article analyses the effect of related care on the situation of caregivers. In particular, it has been shown that people of working age caring for relatives are less likely to have a job, more often work part-time or part-time, and are more likely to have a chronic illness and lower health self-assessment. Intensive care (more than 20 hours per week) increases the negative impact on employment and health self-assessment. Among people of working age who are providing intensive family care, the proportion of the poor and extremely poor is higher and the proportion of people with an average income of more than two subsistence levels is lower. This implies that a comprehensive system of measures aimed at supporting relatives providing care is needed - in particular, at preserving jobs, developing flexible forms of employment, expanding programs for temporary and day care, providing consulting support and organizing full-time and distance learning of caring skills.
其他摘要:В России, как и в большинстве других стран, основная нагрузка по уходу за пожилыми и инвалидами ложится на родственников. В статье на основе данных обследования «Комплексное наблюдение условий жизни населения» Росстата за 2018 г. проанализировано влияние
关键词:career;long-term care;informal care;elderly social care