出版社：National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnical Institute»
摘要：Research development and operation of power energy systems is manifested in the need to study phenomena occurring in them,time and social interactions,objectively necessary continuity of old and new. Since the beginning of XX century. energy is characterized by a significant effect on all aspects of human life and thus it should be considered a life-supporting man-made factor that significantly affects the human civilization. In this research article it was systematized the main periods that define the stages of energy development and formation as a sector of the economy,which makes it possible to understand the conditions that formed the basis of modern processes that occur in the energy world. It was identified and substantiated the specific features of the energy enterprises cause of the peculiarities of the process of electricity production that do enable more adequately understand the nature of power and providing opportunities for further research to develop new mechanisms to improve the competitiveness of energy enterprises.
其他摘要：Дослідження розвитку та функціонування енергетичних систем проявляється в необхідності вивчення явищ,що протікають в них,у часових та соціальних взаємозв’язках,об’єктивно необхідної спадкоємності старого та нового. З початку XX ст. енергетика характеризує
关键词：electricity;energy enterprise;features;period of formation;technological process;functioning.
