出版社：National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnical Institute»
摘要：Article covers the theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation and development of the company. We investigate the conditions under which,in a certain historical period appears as a firm system of capitalist production,which is based on the technology division of labor. The study continually emphasized the idea that the establishment of the company in the history of mankind is the most random thing than natural processes. Its appearance is the result of a unique combination of two very rare in the history of the market economy factors that have been established in England by the middle of the XVIII century. First,formed a long-term,for several decades,a wave of increased demand for the products of textile production. Secondly,a surprise appearance on the labor market is quite a large number of unskilled labor as a result of the policy of "enclosure movement". The influence of these factors strengthened by the fact that the additional labor at the market of labor, moreover,proved to be very cheap,as potential employees had absolutely no credstv livelihood. The combination of these factors at the market appeared firm,as a form of capitalist production,the purpose of which is not to satisfy their own needs and the needs of society,but only making a profit. Parallel to the process of changing the nature of the labor and its interaction with abstracts labor.
其他摘要：Стаття охоплює теоретико-методологічні аспекти становлення і розвитку фірми. Досліджуються умови при яких,в певний історичний період з’являється фірма,як система капіталістичного виробництва,яка базується на технологічному розподілі праці. В досліджені п
关键词：the labor market;the productive forces of society;the industrial revolution;abstract labor;concrete labor;administrative division of labor;technological division of labor
其他关键词：ринок праці;продуктивні сили суспільства;промислова революція; абстрактна праця;конкретна праця;управлінський розподіл праці;технологічний розподіл праці
