期刊名称：Ovidius University Annals: Economic Sciences Series
电子版ISSN：2393-3127
出版年度：2018
卷号：18
期号：1
语种：English
出版社：Ovidius University Press
摘要：The monetary system is today essential for any economy. The most important components of the monetary system are: money,payment arrangements as well as institutions supporting monetary flows. The money sign or money is,in principle,a claim,transmissible,arbitrary,with a forced course and whose essential function is to be able to be exchanged for a certain amount of goods and services. In society,there are also a number of factors,predominantly of a subjective nature,which can determine and cause individuals to diminish their consumption expenditures. This is about savingspurpose (saving becomes an end in itself,being considered a means of achieving certain goals) as well as certain "forced" economies (individuals do not find the desired consumer goods or the desired quantities and consequently do not have the what they spend their income).
