期刊名称：Monitoring Obŝestvennogo Mneniâ: Ekonomičeskie i Socialʹnye Peremeny
电子版ISSN：2219-5467
出版年度：2020
卷号：159
期号：5
DOI：10.14515/monitoring.2020.5.1619
语种：English
出版社：Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM)
摘要：The motives behind reset-tlement are a key issue in the study of migration. Factors that attract and repulse migration are analyzed via in-depth interviews with two groups of in-ternal migrants: (1) emigrants from the Trans-Baikal Territory — one of the least attractive Russian regions in terms of migration, (2) immigrants to the Krasno-dar krai — one of the most attractive re-gions. This article not only identifies and highlights particular motives, the order in which they are mentioned but also analyzes their significance and priority in the narratives depending on the region of emigration/immigration. Most migrants mentioned labor (economic) opportuni-ties as well as the urban environment, infrastructure, opportunities for personal development and leisure as motives for migration. However, environmental and climate reasons are mainly considered by interviewees to be secondary. Family motives are closely related to other rea-sons and do not fit well into the system of push-pull factors, since they charac-terize not the region of exit/settling, but the personal situation of the informant.
其他摘要：Вопрос о причинах и мо-тивах переселений — один из клю-чевых в изучении миграции. На ос-нове глубинных интервью с двумя группами мигрантов: (1) уехавшими из миграционно непривлекательно-го региона — Забайкальского края, (2) переехавшими в один из наиболее
