出版社:National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnical Institute»
摘要:Methods of planning of the development of quasi-integration structures are investigated. The definition of quasi-integration structures is given. The forms of their manifestation and advantages are determined. There are cases in which the creation of quasi-integration structure is observed,namely,it is spontaneous formation of certain circles of interconnected partner enterprises;it is organized networks with a sufficient levelof trust between its participants,with the assistance of a specially trained external agent. The system characteristics of quasi-integration structures are determined. It is established that the creation of quasi-integration structures can be related with a reaction to chaos. A list of guidelines for the structure is selected. Relationships with participants of the quasi structure are considered to be stable. A list of guidelines for the structure is selected. The relationship between the quasi-structure participants is considered to be stable. It is proved that sustainability of such structures requires the drawing up of target programs for them. It is substantiated that it is worth applied program-target approach. The definition of the program-target method is given. It mentions its important principles:target orientation, complexity,efficiency,targeting,selection of leading links. The logic of the program-target method is constructed in the following conditional sequence:problem - goal - resources - organization - solution (implementation). The key elements of the program-target method are defined,namely,the target complex program,system approach and principles:target orientation,complexity,efficiency,targeting,definition of the key link. It is established that in the program-target planning the leading role is assigned to system analysis. According to the system analysis,a systematic approach is used. The definition of the system approach is given. The principles on which the system approach in the formation of quasi-integration structures is based are determined. Since the system approach is to develop a certain sequence of programs,the need to study the category "target integrated program" is established. The definition of the target comprehensive program and the requirements for it are specified:specificity,reality and controllability. The conclusions point out the meaning of the application of the program-target approach.
其他摘要:В статті досліджено методи планування розвитку квазіінтеграційних структур. Подано визначення квазіінтеграційних структур. Визначено форми їх прояву та переваги. Зазначено випадки,в яких спостерігається створення квізіструктур:це стихійні формування пе