摘要：The paper constitutes a description of the evolution of the system of presump tions pertaining to institution of parentage in Polish family law in the years 1946– 1965. The following three legal acts were analysed:Family Law of 1946,constitut?ing the first attempt at unification of regulations connected with this matter since 1918,when Poland regained independence,Family Code of 1950,abolishing the division into legitimate and illegitimate children,and the Family and Guardianship Code of 1964,with its legal regulations still in force (with subsequent amend?ments). The innovative analysis encompasses such problems as:division into le?gitimate and illegitimate children and its consequences,presumption of paternity, establishment of paternity in court,as well as legitimisation,recognition,and equalisation of a child. The changing situation of the legal entities connected with the institution of parentage,i.e. child,mother,father,and mother’s husband is also discussed in the article.
其他摘要：Artykuł stanowi opis ewolucji systemu domniemań dotyczących instytucji po chodzenia dziecka w polskim prawie w latach 1946–1964. Analizie poddano trzy następujące po sobie regulacje prawne:Prawo rodzinne z 1946 roku – stanowiące pierwszą próbę unifikacji
关键词：parentage;family law;presumption of paternity;recognition of child; action for establishment of paternity;legitimate and illegitimate children.
其他关键词：pochodzenie dziecka;prawo rodzinne;domniemanie ojcostwa; uznanie dziecka;powództwo o ustalenie ojcostwa;dzieci małżeńskie i pozamał- żeńskie
