期刊名称：Dissertations of Cultural Landscape Commission
印刷版ISSN：1896-1460
电子版ISSN：2391-5293
出版年度：2015
卷号：28
期号：1
语种：English
出版社：The Cultural Landscape Commission of the Polish Geographical Society
摘要：The paper presents the fragmentation processes of forest patches in the area of the historical New March province,closely associated with the medieval colonization period from the second half of the thirteenth century. Within the large and dense forests of the research area,the small,deforested rural enclaves areas (140-800 ha) are nowadays regularly distributed. Its specific arrangement was characterized basing on contemporary and archival cartographic materials. It was found that,despite the trend observed over the years (the area of forests being taken over by agriculture land use),the deforested areas surrounding villages were not subject to major changes. In the analysis based on cartographic materials from 18-20th c.,the boundaries of clearings have not significantly changed. The specific fragmentation type associated with the medieval rural settlement system, which took place almost eight hundred years ago,is still readable and affects the structure of the landscape, acting as a centuries-old witness of transformation of the cultural landscape.
其他摘要：W pracy przedstawiono specyfikę fragmentacji płatów leśnych na obszarze dawnej prowincji Nowa Marchia,związaną głównie ze średniowiecznym osadnictwem z drugiej poł. XIII w. W obrębie dużych zwartych kompleksów leśnych tego obszaru występują nadal stosunko
关键词：cultural landscape;forest fragmentation;land use changes;Neumark
