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  • 标题:Face-to-Face Tutorials, Learning Management System and WhatsApp Group: How Digital Immigrants Interact and Engage in E-learning?
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Ch’ng Lay Kee
  • 期刊名称:Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology
  • 电子版ISSN:2289-2990
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:8
  • 期号:1
  • DOI:10.17220/mojet.2020.01.002
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:University of Malaya
  • 摘要:The advancement of educational technology enables universities to provide various online courses to fit the needs of different learners. However, the question is – how do adult learners learn in this digital age, especially for those who had learned and developed their digital skills through experience and by self-exploring at their workplace? As such, a case study in Malaysia was conducted to examine learning experiences exhibited by middle-aged learners, also known as digital immigrants, in an e-learning environment. Fourteen new students from the first semester of a first-year programme in a private university, with ages ranging from 40–55 years, participated in the study. Face-to-face interviews were conducted and observations were performed in Learning Management System (LMS) and WhatsApp groups for a semester. This study has pointed out that the digital immigrants require human-to-human interaction in e-learning. The forming of virtual groups using the WhatsApp application is also very important to digital immigrants. Conclusively, blended learning mode in the e-learning environment which still allows interaction between humans is still the best choice for these digital immigrants, while technology is an alternative tool for the learners to complete their studies.
  • 关键词:Interaction;Engagement;WhatsApp;Learning Management System;E-learning
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