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  • 标题:RETRIEVAL PROCESS IN FREE RECALL CREATES ERRORS IN SHORT TERM MEMORY BUT NOT IN LONG TERM MEMORY
  • 其他标题:ПРОЦЕСС ПОИСКА ПРИ СВОБОДНОМ ВОСПРОИЗВЕДЕНИИ СОЗДАЕТ ОШИБКИ В КРАТКОВРЕМЕННОЙ, НО НЕ В ДОЛГОВРЕМЕННОЙ ПАМЯТИ
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Eugen Tarnow
  • 期刊名称:RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics
  • 印刷版ISSN:2313-1683
  • 电子版ISSN:2313-1705
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 期号:2
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
  • 摘要:An analysis of free recall errors shows that the free recall retrieval process in short term memory is accompanied by a linear rise in errors,without discontinuities,invalidating short term memory models in which stores or states are sequentially emptied. The frequency of errors increases at roughly 1% per second and exponentially if the items to be recalled are strongly related. This leads to a "Heisenberg uncertainty principle” situation:the more items recalled,the less accurate is the recall of those items. The error probability does not reach a plateau,is independent of time passing without a retrieval process being engaged,suggesting that the retrieval process itself introduces errors in short term memory. In contrast,in long term memory the error probability remains constant,indicative of a single store without retrieval induced errors. Error terminated short term memory free recall distributions are the same as distributions terminated by correct items.
  • 其他摘要:Анализ ошибок свободного воспроизведения показывает,что процесс поиска в кратковременной памяти сопровождается непрерывным линейным ростом количества ошибок,что ставит под сомнение модели кратковременной памяти,предполагающие последовательное «опустошение
  • 关键词:long term memory;short term memory;free recall errors;retrieval process.
  • 其他关键词:долговременная память;кратковременная память;ошибки воспроизведения; процесс поис
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