出版社:Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
摘要:An analysis of free recall errors shows that the free recall retrieval process in short term memory is accompanied by a linear rise in errors,without discontinuities,invalidating short term memory models in which stores or states are sequentially emptied. The frequency of errors increases at roughly 1% per second and exponentially if the items to be recalled are strongly related. This leads to a "Heisenberg uncertainty principle” situation:the more items recalled,the less accurate is the recall of those items. The error probability does not reach a plateau,is independent of time passing without a retrieval process being engaged,suggesting that the retrieval process itself introduces errors in short term memory. In contrast,in long term memory the error probability remains constant,indicative of a single store without retrieval induced errors. Error terminated short term memory free recall distributions are the same as distributions terminated by correct items.
其他摘要:Анализ ошибок свободного воспроизведения показывает,что процесс поиска в кратковременной памяти сопровождается непрерывным линейным ростом количества ошибок,что ставит под сомнение модели кратковременной памяти,предполагающие последовательное «опустошение
关键词:long term memory;short term memory;free recall errors;retrieval process.
其他关键词:долговременная память;кратковременная память;ошибки воспроизведения; процесс поис