出版社：Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
摘要：The present article analyses demonyms in Paraguayan and Uruguayan Spanish in a close correlation with a developing discipline that is linguistic geography. Denominative adjectives,also called demonyms, when they obtain the meaning of a noun,are directly connected with toponymy. Toponymy often reflects geographical,historical and cultural features of places it denominates and has a significant role in lexicology of any language. Besides giving a detailed descriptions of the notions of toponymy and demonyms,the author also pays special attention on the formation of demonyms via suffixation and enumerates the most productive suffixes,as well as the rare ones. Moreover,the present article offers the suffixation analysis in two South American countries — Paraguay and Uruguay,showing that "-eño” appears to be the most productive suffix in Paraguay,whilst "-ense” is the most frequent one in the Uruguayan system of demonyms.
其他摘要：В настоящей работе анализируются парагвайские и уругвайские катойконимы во взаимосвязи с такой развивающейся дисциплиной,как лингвистическая география. Деноминативные имена прилагательные,которые при приобретении значения существительных именуются катойко
关键词：demonyms;Spanish;national variants of Spanish;toponymy;linguistic geography; linguistic analysis;suffixes.
其他关键词：катойконимы;испанский язык;национальные варианты испанского языка;топонимика;продуктивность суффиксоb
