出版社:Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
摘要:The present article analyses the complex system of toponyms and demonyms in Bolivian Spanish. The author describes etymology of toponyms from the department of Potosí by providing the explanation of their morphological structure and connections with local indigenous languages,such as quechua and aymara. Furthermore,special attention is paid to the formation of demonyms via suffixation,as the author offers the table with the analyzed examples and singles out the most expanded suffixes,as well as those that are rarely used. The results have shown that the suffix "-eño” has the leading position, therefore it can be considered the most productive one in Bolivia. The article also analyzes Bolivian toponymic nicknames.
其他摘要:В статье анализируются боливийские топонимы и катойконимы — деноминативные имена прилагательные,получившие значение существительных или оттопонимические номинации. Систематизируются значения топонимов боливийского департамента Потоси через их морфологичес