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  • 标题:An Analysis of the Effects of Child-Peer Interaction on Three-Year-Old Children: Focusing on Moderating Effects of Child Gender and Mediating Effects of Teacher-Child Interaction
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Mi-So Kim ; Young-Sook Suh
  • 期刊名称:Adonghakoeji
  • 印刷版ISSN:1226-1688
  • 电子版ISSN:2234-408X
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:39
  • 期号:4
  • DOI:10.5723/kjcs.2018.39.4.117
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Korean Association of Child Studies
  • 摘要:Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the impact of mediating effect of teacher-child interaction and the moderating effect of child gender on the relationship between teaching efficacy and child-peer interaction. Methods: The study’s data were based on the 4th Panel study on Korean children from Korea Institute of Child Care and Education. Data from 800 3-year-old participants who were enrolled in children’s educational institutions were employed to conduct this study. The panel study on Korean children utilized Teacher Self-Efficacy Scales (TSES) as a measure of Teaching Efficacy, Early Childhood Observation Instrument (ECOI) as a measure of Teacher-Child Interaction, and Peen Interactive Peer Play Scale (PIPPS) as a measure of child peer interaction. The data were analyzed by SPSS, version 22.0, to conduct statistics and Pearson product-moment correlation. AMOS 21.0 was utilized to verify the mediating and moderating effects. Results: Teacher-child interaction had mediating effects on the relationship between teaching efficacy and child-peer interaction. Although there was no direct relationship between teaching efficacy and child-peer interaction, a positive relationship was found between teacher-child interaction. Child gender had moderating effects on this study model. The influence of teaching efficacy and child peer interaction relationship affected more girls than boys, while teacher-child interaction and child-peer interaction relationship affected more boys than girls. Conclusion: The identified mediating effects further emphasize the significance of teaching efficacy when deciding child-peer interaction. In addition, the identified moderating effects highlight the importance of child gender when approaching teacher-child and child-peer interaction.
  • 关键词:teaching efficacy;teacher-child interaction;child-peer interaction;child gender;mediating effects;moderating effects
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