标题：THE INFLUENCE OF UNIVERSAL AND SPECIFIC RISKS ON QUALITY MANAGEMENT DURING IMPLEMENTATION OF LARGE-SCALE RUSSIAN INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
出版社：Center for Quality, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Serbia
摘要：The aim of the article is to display the identification
features of current territorial megaprojects as a relevant tool
of the state strategic management and to reveal a number of
specific risks, accompanying quality management in the
processes of the development and the realization of large
investment projects. As a rule a megaproject is connected
with a long term prospect that intensifies its probabilistic
character and provokes one or another risk: macroeconomic,
political, geographical, engineering, technical, financial,
commercial, organizational and legal, tariff, taxation one and
others.
Special attention is paid by the authors of the article to such
types of the risks as a risk of competence and a corruption
risk. Using the example of current Russian megaprojects such
as, for instance, “Ural Industrial – Ural Polar”, construction
of the Olympic objects in the city of Sochi, it was shown that
these risks became the reason for the rebranding of the
megaproject or they lead to a considerable increase of the
fact costs in comparison with the planned ones. The authors
are convinced that the display of possible corruption risks at
the pre project stage, taking into account of reputation risks
and the elimination of risks of low competence are an
important task implying the reduction of the uncertainty of the
final effect from the realization of the territorial integrated
megaproject.
关键词：Territory; Megaproject; Development; Integrated character; Life cycle; Uncertainty; Risk; National strategy; Regional policy
