标题:Limitation of minimum price of immovable property in the enforcement procedure in the law of Republic of Serbia and in the law of Republic of Croatia
其他标题:OGRANIČENJE MINIMALNE CENE NEPOKRETNOSTI U IZVRŠNOM POSTUPKU PO PRAVU REPUBLIKE SRBIJE I PRAVU REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE
摘要:The provision of Article 97 paragraph 6 of the Law on Enforcement and Security, Official Gazette of RS, no. 31/11, 99/11, 109/13, provides that the immovable property of the enforcement debtor, after two failed public auctions, may be sold without limiting the minimum price. The Croatian Law contained a provision with the same substance. The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia, acting on constitutional petitions, proclaimed that rigid application of the Croatian provision had violated debtor's right on fair trail. Author will compare standpoint of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia with standpoints of the highest Serbian judicial instances regarding mentioned provision of Serbian law. This stand of domestic courts, as well as the stand of the Croatian Constitutional Court is based on the prohibition of disposals of parties that are contrary to enforceable statutes and rules of decency. The legal solution, which provides that immovable property in the enforcement proceedings be sold without limitation of minimum prices in Croatia has been abandoned. The stands of the highest courts of the Republic of Serbia, as well as the Croatian example show the manner in which mentioned provision of Serbian law should be interpreted, but also the direction in which it should be changed.
其他摘要:Odredba člana 97. stav 6. Zakona o izvršenju i obezbeđenju (Sl. glasnik RS, br. 36/11, 99/11, 109/13) propisuje da se nepokretnost u izvršnom postupku, nakon dva neuspela javna nadmetanja, može prodati bez ograničenja minimalne cene. U pravu Republike Hrvatske postojala je odredba s istom suštinom. Ustavni sud Republike Hrvatske, odlučujući po ustavnim tužbama, utvrđivao je da je rigid-na primena predmetne odredbe hrvatskog zakona dovodila do povrede prava na pravično suđenje na štetu izvršnog dužnika. Autor će stavove iz odluka hrvatskog Ustavnog suda uporediti s pravnim stavovi-ma koje su, prilikom tumačenja navedene odredbe srpskog zakona, zauzele najviše sudske instance Republike Srbije. Pri tome će biti ukazano da se i stavovi Ustavnog suda Republike Hrvatske i stavovi srpskih sudova temelje na zabrani stranačkih ras-polaganja protivno prinudnim propisima i dobrim običajima. Zakonsko rešenje koje omogućava da se nepokretnost u izvršnom postupku proda bez ograničenja minimalne cene u hrvatskom pravu je napušteno. Autor će, poziva-jući se na hrvatski primer, stavove najviših sudova Republike Srbije i elementarnu pravičnost, predložiti način na koji treba tumačiti predmetnu odredbu srpskog za-kona, kao i pravac u kome je treba menjati.
关键词:enforcement procedure;enforcement against immovable property;direct agreement;public auction
其他关键词:izvršni postupak;izvršenje na nepokretnosti;neposredna pogodba;javno nadmetanje