摘要:Architecture: introduction,issues,beginnings (centre,circle and the evolution of ground plan): this is a science of shaping space. Architecture is all around us: it surrounds us,we work,live and evolve in it. Architecture makes it possible for us: and people builds it in accordance with their needs,possibilities and abilities in space and time.Residential culture is the superstructure of architecture as a phenomenon - it is a value that has evolved since the very beginnings in theory and practice. Farmhouse,fire and smoke: theory of the beginning: centre, circle,radiality,and connections between elements lead to the organisation of the first residential cell,which is at the origin of the house. The fire inside its built space determines the way of working for the family,as well as the type and shape of the house.Evolution,cell,house,home,village,town: even the cell as the smallest independent element is theoretically centrally designed: a nucleus in a mass. A cell is round-shaped in the absence of external impacts. Theoretically,a farm house is a three-cell structure running lengthwise,with additional buildings for economic activity. The next stage is an L-shaped house,when the house connects to the farm. An L-shaped house is a more rational version of a smaller farmhouse. The enclosed version is rare: it occurs when wind or fear of outside attack demand it. A farmhouse in a row derives from particular needs. A village represents ecologically and socially motivated aggregation.A town represents an aggregation of interests which are,above all,economic and political. Among the resulting effects,there are also infrastructure and culture. We can only direct the growth of a town. The culture needs to be known,understood,accepted,fostered and lived with.Conclusion: residential culture is closely connected with life and work. Culture is an attitude towards oneself and to the environment out of respect for the values we inherited from our ancestors. Architecture changes with place and time,and so does culture. In order for us to assume a harmonious attitude toward ourselves and others,toward the built and natural environment,we need to know at least the basics of the residential culture theory. This is the only way for us to improve residential culture and refine it through our work,leaving it in better shape for our children.
其他摘要:Arhitektura: uvod,problematika,začetki (center,krog in razvoj tlorisa): to je veda o oblikovanju prostora. Arhitektura je vse okrog nas: obkroža nas,v njej delamo,živimo in se razvijamo. Arhitektura nam to omogoča: človek pa jo gradi v skladu s potrebami,