摘要:Joining the European Union has led in rural areas,major changes,knowing that a special dynamic. The many challenges imposed by certain European standards have created new development opportunities but also brought with it new problems that residents and authorities were able to manage them more or less effective depending on managerial competence,resistance to change residents and their other external factors such as bureaucracy in state institutions,lack of continuity in decisions with the change of party in power or the lack of adequate financial support from the state for starting rural development projects. Over these overlap and rural specific problems: lack of jobs,migration of active population,low income,lack of modern means of production in agriculture,and of course we must not forget the training level lower than in urban areas. The issue of sustainable development rural areas is one of the most complex contemporary issues because it requires a balance between the requirement of preservation of rural economic,environmental,social and cultural of the country,on the one hand,and the trend of modernization of rural life on the other side.
关键词:Sustainable development;rural quality of life;community citizen;education;quality of life indicators