期刊名称:Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
印刷版ISSN:2083-2214
出版年度:2003
卷号:13
语种:English
出版社:Main Board of Association of Polish Surveyors
摘要:Basing on over 185 regularly grid of the FOREMMS monitoring plots in Niepołomice Forest, inventory of plant cover was made. For presented analysis Carex brisoides L. and Vaccinium myrtillus L. were choosen,recognized them as a characteristic for Niepołomice Forest flora now as in the past. The results of works proved that the Carex brisoides L. appears on 117 (from 185) plots and Vaccinium myrtillus L. appears only on 67. Together,those plants occur in only 30 events. Using the ArcGIS 8.2 (ESRI) software the raster images (IDW and SPLINE interpolation algorithms) representing occur ranges and intensity of chosen plant species,in extent of Niepołomice Forest,were generated. The GIS spatial analyses defined area of intraspecific competiton Carex brisoides L. (7.037 ha;66% of Niepołomice Forest) and Vaccinium myrtillus L. (3.968 ha;37%) and also an acrea of their co-occurrence (1.334 ha;12,5%). For chosen analysed environmental variables,like: pH (H2O,KCl),organic carbon content (C%),nitrogen content (N%),C/N ratio in upper soil layer and litter,the Kriging interpolation algorithm was used. Raster images of above-mentioned two plant species,were spatial correlated with description of environmental variables. In chosen events,existence of correlation was proved (e.g. Vaccinium myrtillus L. with C/N image = +0.68;H+ ions = +0.59) what permits to confirm of supposed hypotheses about man’s pressure on the environment occurrence (air pollutions,pH changes of upper soil layer,water-plane fluctuations,discordance of stand tree composition with forest site,etc.).
其他摘要:Na 185 powierzchniach monitoringowych FOREMMS,regularnie rozmieszczonych na obszarze Puszczy Niepołomickiej,w latach 2001–2002,przeprowadzono spis roślin naczyniowych runa. Do analiz w prezentowanej pracy wybrano: Carex brisoides L. (Turzyca drżączkowata)
关键词:Geoinformation;plant cover monitoring;spatial correlations;Niepołomice Forest; Carex brisoides L.;Vaccinium myrtillus L.