期刊名称：Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
印刷版ISSN：2083-2214
出版年度：2010
卷号：21
语种：English
出版社：Main Board of Association of Polish Surveyors
摘要：Visualization techniques have been greatly developed in the past few years. Threedimensional models based on satellite and aerial imagery are now being replaced by models generated on aerial laser scanning (ALS). The most modern of such scanning systems have the ability to acquire over 50 points per m2 and to register a multiple echo,which allows reconstruction of the terrain together with the terrain cover. However,ALS data accuracy is greater than 10cm and the data is often incomplete: there is no information about the ground level (true for most scanning systems)and often about the facade or objects which are covered by other objects. There is also no data on beneath the object. However,the terrestrial Laser Scanning (TSL) obtains higher accuracy data (1÷5cm) on all of those elements which are incomplete or not visible with ALS methods (facades,complicated structures,interiors,bridges,etc.). This paper presents chosen aspects and methods for combining data from aerial and terrestrial laser scanning for the purpose of creating three-dimensional models of cities. This will be done based on data acquired using the Lite Mapper Q680i aerial scanner and the ScanStation2 terrestrial laser scanner. Methods for choosing tie points to combine point clouds in different data (UTM from aerial measurements and a local datum from terrestrial scanning) will be analyzed. The results of transfor?mations will also be evaluated. The problem of modeling point clouds and combining created models with othro-images will also be dealt with.
其他摘要：Od kilkunastu lat zauważalny jest duży postęp technik wizualizacyjnych. Coraz częściej trójwymiarowe modele pozyskane ze zdjęć lotniczych czy satelitarnych zastępowane są modelami wygenerowanymi na podstawie lotniczego skaningu laserowego (LSL). Najnowocz
关键词：terrestrial laser scanning;aerial laser scanning;3D model;integration;close range photogrammetry;aerial photogrammetry
