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  • 标题:APPLICATION OF THREE DIMENSIONAL NAVIGATIONAL INFORMATION IN ELECTRONIC CHART FOR INLAND SHIPPING
  • 其他标题:ZASTOSOWANIE TRÓJWYMIAROWEGO ZOBRAZOWANIA INFORMACJI NAWIGACYJNEJ W MAPACH ELEKTRONICZNYCH DLA ŻEGLUGI ŚRÓDLĄDOWEJ
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Jacek Łubczonek ; Jacek Trojanowski ; Marta Włodarczyk-Sielicka
  • 期刊名称:Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
  • 印刷版ISSN:2083-2214
  • 出版年度:2012
  • 卷号:23
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Main Board of Association of Polish Surveyors
  • 摘要:In recent years the development of GIS (Geographic Information System) software and geo-data acquisition technologies has resulted in the creation of new map products. Undoubtedly that includes three-dimensional maps,which are an essential component of various geo-informatics applications. Due to the dynamic growth and demand for such products,GIS software developers and others,began to develop applications for presenting the reality on the map in 3D. The majority of applying the 3D map products is linked to land area,but the wave of "threedimensionality" also affected the navigation maps. Despite the lack of developed standards in this area,there are a number of finished non-standardized products,which are mainly associated with the users of pleasure boats and fishing vessels. However,given the dedicated purpose of navigational maps,which provide an adequate level of safe navigation,it should be expected that real standardiza?tion in the field of three-dimensional visualization will take place in the near future. Previous studies conducted on a group of marine seamen proved that three-dimensional navigational maps are "worth to posses". This represents an encouraging result for further studies,on a slightly different group of sailors,thus of inland waterways transport. Given the completely different nature of inland waterways transport and the varied expectations towards the navigation map,the article presents the results of research into the applicability of three-dimensional imaging of information in electronic navigational maps for inland navigation.
  • 其他摘要:W ostatnich latach rozwój oprogramowania typu GIS (Geographic Information System) oraz technologii pozyskiwania geodanych zaowocował powstaniem nowych produktów mapowych. Niewątpliwie należy zaliczyć do nich mapy trójwymiarowe,które są nieodzownym element
  • 关键词:navigational map;three-dimensional map;navigation
  • 其他关键词:mapa nawigacyjna;mapa trójwymiarowa;nawigacja
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