摘要：In the middle of the 19th century, ornamental floor tiles manufactured in France spread all over the world especially in Mediterranean countries.This decoration element which also found an area of usage in the Ottoman geography through levantine families is known as cement tile.Cement tiles, which created effaceable hygienic environments by protecting the environments they are tiled from moisture became fashion of the moment after a short time.In the This ornamental element taking place in İzmir residences in the decoration both on the floors and facades made İzmir residences over from the point of different form, colour, motive, ornamental designs and places of use.
其他摘要：19.yüzyıl ortalarında Fransa’da üretilen süslemeli döşeme karoları ticaret yoluyla Akdeniz ülkeleri başta olmak üzere tüm dünyaya yayılmıştır.İstanbul, İzmir, Mersin gibi liman kentlerinde yaşayan Levanten aileler aracılığıyla Osmanlı coğrafyasında da kul
