期刊名称：International Journal of Sport, Exercise and Training Sciences
电子版ISSN：2149-8229
出版年度：2017
卷号：3
语种：English
出版社：Balikesir University
摘要：Anthropometric characteristics aim to improve the perfor¬mance in many sports. Morphological status of top athletes is relatively ho¬mogeneous,depending on the sport,and can be defined as a pattern for the achievements of athletes (Misigoj-Duraković,Matković,& Medved,1995). Somatotype reflects the overall appearance of the human body and gives meaning to the total morphological status of the human body (Ross,Ward,Leahy,& Day 1982).Aim: Our research was conducted with the main objective to identify the differences and anthropometric characteristics and somatotypes in two sports disciplines,karate and soccer players,varying the manner of competitions,training,etc. Methodology: The research was conducted on 100 male’s subject 17-18 years,football players (50) and karate players (50). The purpose of this study is to define the differences in anthropometric characteristics and somatotypes in athletes from two sports disciplines,karate and football,which different in their way of training and competition. The pattern of the anthropo-metric measures is defined by ISAK (International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropmetry),except the vari¬ables: body mass index (BMI),body fat percentage (BF %) and lean body mass (ALBM),which are calculated according to the methodology During Womerslay,while the variable (HWR) derives from the software program somatotype 1.2. For determining the differences between the two groups of respondents is applied t-test for independent samples,while the evaluation of the somatotypes was done according to the methodology by Heath-Carter with 10 anthropometric measurements. CONCLUSION: Based on the obtained results of measure¬ments from both groups respondents,was proved that there are statistically significant differences in anthropometric measures: BF%,AKNT,AKNG,AKNS,AKNN,and AKNP. Based on our study,in soccer players we found balanced mesomorph somatotype 2.48-4.78-3.08 while in karate players is found balanced mesomorph somatotype 3.07- 4.28-2.85. Statistically significant differences on the com¬ponents of somatotypes exist at (ENDO) endomorph component.
