期刊名称：International Journal of Sport, Exercise and Training Sciences
电子版ISSN：2149-8229
出版年度：2017
卷号：3
语种：English
出版社：Balikesir University
摘要：Basketball is a sport in which physical characteristics give significant advantages to the player,the cognitive functions such as game intelligence,instinct and perception as virtues having vital importance in team play make distinction between the players,and different tactical strategies are used during the matches. The purpose of our study is to determine the relation between skill levels and some physical parameters of the basketball players and the multi-intelligence domains,and also to compare the basketball specific skill levels and multi-intelligence domains according to their body compositions and socio-economic levels. 42 basketball players with mean age of 13,71±0,82 year and the mean sporting experience of 4,21±1,52 year participated the study voluntarily. Anthropometric measurements of the sportsmen were conducted (body weight,height) and their Body Mass Indices (BMI) were calculated. Body compositions were determined as per the age and gender specific BMIpercentile values. In determination of the multi intelligent areas,“Self Assessment Inventory at Multiple Intelligence Domains” was used. The questionnaire prepared by the researcher was applied on the basketball players to determine the socio-economic levels. In determination of basketball specific skills,Johnson Basketball Skill test was applied. In data analysis,Shapiro-Wilk test was used as normalization test. For the data showing normal distribution,T-test and ANOVA (one way analysis of variance) test was used as normal distribution as Kruskal Wallis test was applied for the data not presenting normal distribution;and LSD test was applied to determine the distinction between the groups. In order to determine the relation between the variables,Pearson Correlation Coefficient was used. As a positive weak relation was determined between the age and sport experience of the players and the basketball-specific skill level;a positive weak relation was determined between the skill level and the musical intelligence. In comparison of the individuals playing sports in the core family as one of the socio-economic parameters,significant difference was found in favor of the individuals with a family member played a sport in terms of social intelligence level in comparison of multiintelligence areas. Consequently,it may be stated that age and sport experience has not high effect on the skill level. Sport contributes to socialization process by ensuring the skills like communication,responsibility,and collaboration,and high social intelligence levels of the individuals with a person in their families played a sport may be proving this fact.
