期刊名称：International Journal of Sport, Exercise and Training Sciences
电子版ISSN：2149-8229
出版年度：2019
卷号：5
期号：4
DOI：10.18826/useeabd.639062
语种：English
出版社：Balikesir University
摘要：The aim of this study was to investigate the mental toughness and cognitive flexibility of traditional athletes and e-athletes. Methods: In this study,Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ) was used to determine the mental toughness of the participants. Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire Sheard et al. (2009),and the Turkish validity-reliability study was conducted by Pehlivan (2014). Cognitive Flexibility Scale was used to examine the participants' cognitive flexibility. Cognitive Flexibility Scale was developed by Martin and Rubin (1995),and the Turkish validity-reliability study was conducted by Altunkol (2011). A total of 260 women and 345 male athletes participated in the study. 119 of 260 women athletes were selected from traditional athletes and 141 of them were eathletes. Of the 345 male athletes,163 were selected from traditional athletes and 182 from eathletes. Results: The data obtained from the study were analyzed in SPSS 22.00 program. Shapiro-Wilk test was used to find out whether the data showed normal distribution. According to Shapiro-Wilk Test results,the data showed normal distribution. Therefore,parametric tests were used. Demographic information and characteristics of the participants were determined by percentage and frequency analysis. Differences between groups were analyzed by Independent Sample t Test. Significance level was accepted as p.
其他摘要：Bu çalışmanın amacı geleneksel sporcular ile e-sporcuların zihinsel dayanıklılık ve bilişsel esnekliklerini incelemektir. Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmada katılımcıların zihinsel dayanıklılıklarını belirlemek için Sporda Mental Dayanıklılık Ölçeğinden yararla
