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  • 标题:Half lives of Gaseous Organochlorine Pesticides
  • 其他标题:대기 중에서 가스상 유기염소계 살충제의 반감기
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Min-Kyu Choi ; Man-Young Chun
  • 期刊名称:Environmental Health and Toxicology
  • 电子版ISSN:2233-6567
  • 出版年度:2007
  • 卷号:22
  • 期号:2
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Korean Society of Environmental Health and Toxicology
  • 摘要:Gaseous organochlorine pesticides (OCPs : heptachlor epoxide,p,p′-DDE,γ-HCH,α-chlordane,γ-chlordane and trans-nonachlor) concentration was measured using PUF high volume sampler from June,2000 to June,2002 in the semi-rural atmosphere. The OCPs concentration in atmosphere,which is estimated by the slope (m) of Clausius-Clapeyron equation and phase-transition energy (∆H),was influenced by revolatilization from environmental matrix (soil,water and tree leaves) and a long range transportation of air mass. But the former affected OCPs concentration more than the latter. The degradation rate constants (k) of OCPs calculated using multiple regression analysis and revised standard temperature method were in good agreement each other. The value of k of γ-HCH was very low as -0.0007,but the range of k of other components were -0.0018�-0.0038. The half-life (τ) which was calculated by k of γ-HCH was 2.6 years-the longest one,but that of heptachlor epoxide was in 0.5 year-the shortest one. τ of α-chlordane,γ-chlordane and trans-nonachlor in technical chlordane was 1.0,1.1 and 0.7 year respectively.
  • 关键词:Gaseous OCPs;Clausius-Clapeyron equation;phase-transition energy (∆H);multiple regression analysis;revised standard temperature method;degradation rate constant (k);half-life (τ).
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