出版社：Institute of Architecture and Urban and Spatial Planning of Serbia
摘要：This paper aims to examine the philosophical work of the French epistemologist and phenomenologist - Gaston Bachelard, by transferring its interpretation from the general into a specific field of architecture. The Poetics of Space (La Poétique de l'Espace), as a Bachelard's work that enjoys even today the most comprehensive reception among the architects and theorists of architecture, shall be taken as a starting point of our analysis. Intending not to limit itself to the considerations which encompass only texts that are strictly thematically or problematically dealing with architecture, this paper aims to position and contextualise Bashlar's philosophical thought within the phenomenological reflections that found their applications in the theory of architecture. In this sence, we shall provide an insight into the duality of relations between the Bachelard's concept of poetic image (l'image poétique) and a poetic object/motif, which, in our case, referes to the inherent elements of an architectural object intended for dwelling. Therefore, in addition to the material and geometric, we shall try to apprehend and explain the experiential manner of spatial perception, and single out the echoes of Bashlar's philosophical thought, which carry within themselves a potential to distort architectural thinking. The results of research shall indirectly demonstrate two possible ways of interpreting the Bachelard's work: 1) the analogous application and appropriation of interpretations of Bachelard's text as a reversed manualdreambook for provoking and inscribing the desired experience in the architectural space, and 2) the application of the mechanisms of phenomenological analysis itself, directed towards the interest in the process of creating a poetic image, as guidelines for the actualisation of an architectural object in its specific reality, through the work on its poeticity.
其他摘要：Ovaj tekst ima za cilj bavljenje filozofskom mišlju francuskog epistemologa i fenomenologa - Gastona Bašlara (Gaston Bachelard), izmeštanjem njenog tumačenja iz opšteg u konkretno polje arhitekture. Poetiku prostora (La Poétique de l'Espace), kao Bašlarovo delo koje i danas uživa najsveobuhvatniju recepciju među arhitektima i teoretičarima arhitekture, uzećemo kao polazište razmatranja. U nameri da se ne zaustavi na razmatranjima koja uključuju samo tekstove koji se striktno tematski ili problemski tiču arhitekture, tekst ima za cilj da pozicionira i kontekstualizuje Bašlarovu filozofsku misao u okviru fenomenoloških razmatranja koja su našla svoju primenu u arhitektonskoj teoriji. U tom smislu, pružićemo uvid u dualnost odnosa između Bašlarovog koncepta poetske slike (l'image poétique) i poetskog objekta/motiva koji se, u našem slučaju, odnosi na gradivne elemente arhitektonskog objekta namenjenog stanovanju. Dakle, pokušaćemo da, pored materijalnog i geometrijskog, sagledamo i objasnimo iskustveni način razumevanja prostornosti i izdvojimo odjeke Bašlarove filozofske misli koji u sebi nose potencijal izobličavanja arhitektonskog promišljanja. Rezultati istraživanja posredno će ukazati na dva moguća načina tumačenja Bašlarovog dela: 1) analogijsku primenu i preuzimanje interpretacija Bašlarovog teksta kao obrnutog priručnika-sanovnika za izazivanje i upisivanje željenog doživljaja u arhitektonski prostor i 2) primenu mehanizama same fenomenološke analize smeštenih u interesovanje za proces nastajanja poetske slike kao smernice za aktuelizaciju arhitektonskog objekta u njegovoj specifičnoj realnosti posredstvom rada na njegovoj poetičnosti.
关键词：phenomenology of architecture; Gaston Bachelard; poetics of space; poetic image ; spatial experience; experience of space
其他关键词：fenomenologija arhitekture; Gaston Bašlar; poetika prostora ; poetska slika; prostorni doživljaj; doživljaj prostora
