出版社：Institute of Architecture and Urban and Spatial Planning of Serbia
摘要：The perception of reality is experienced through the senses, where each sense contributes to the way we form our picture of the feeling of comfort. When it comes to the perception of space and spatiality, the most dominant are visual and tactile influences, providing the information that outbalance other senses. A widely accepted opinion in science is that there are several main categories of comfort - visual, thermic, auditory, olfactory and hygienic. In contrast to previously mentioned terms, spatial comfort has not been clearly defined, even though it is one of the key terms when discussing human needs and functionality of space in architecture. Along with being widely used in practice and the fact that a clear scientific determination of this term is still lacking, its use is understood as the equivalent of comfort of a certain space. Our paper analyzed and systematized most significant parameters that can be applied to enable achievement of spatial comfort, which does not necessarily mean that such a spatial comfort will in fact be achieved, as this depends largely on individual perception of a space user. Aiming to clarify the term spatial comfort and determine its precise definition, the main contribution of this paper is the analysis of parameters that can contribute to spatial comfort, as well as reexamination of the thesis that spatial comfort includes the feeling of coziness and content resulting from physical, visual and tactile qualities of a certain space.
其他摘要：Percepcija realnosti se doživljava putem čula, od kojih svako u izvesnoj meri doprinosi formiranju predstave o osećaju komfora. Kada je u pitanju doživljaj prostora i prostornosti, najdominantniji su vizuelni i taktilni uticaji, čije informacije nadjačavaju ostala čula. U nauci je opšte prihvaćeno mišljenje da postoji nekoliko osnovnih kategorija komfora - vizuelni, termički, auditorni (zvučni), olfaktorni (mirisni) i higijenski komfor. Za razliku od prethodno pomenutih termina, prostorni komfor nije jasno definisan, iako je jedan od ključnih termina kada se govori o ljudskim potrebama i funkcionalnosti prostora u arhitekturi. Pored široke primene u praksi i činjenice da još uvek ne postoji jasno određenje ovog termina u nauci, njegova primena se podrazumeva kao ekvivalent ugodnosti prostora. U istraživanju su analizirani i sistematizovani najznačajniji parametri čija primena pruža mogućnost za postizanje prostornog komfora, što ne znači da će prostorni komfor biti postignut jer u velikoj meri zavisi od individualne percepcije korisnika prostora. U cilju pojašnjenja termina prostorni komfor i formulisanja njegove precizne definicije, osnovni doprinos rada je analiza parametara putem kojih se može postići prostorni komfor, kao i preispitivanje teze da prostorni komfor čini osećaj prijatnosti i zadovoljstva koji proističe iz fizičkih, vizuelnih i taktilnih kvaliteta prostora.
关键词：architecture ; spatial comfort; spatiality ; human needs
其他关键词：arhitektura ; prostorni komfor; prostornost ; ljudske potrebe
