期刊名称：Nailos: Estudios Interdisciplinares de Arqueología
印刷版ISSN：2340-9126
电子版ISSN：2341-1074
出版年度：2019
页码：389-407
出版社：Asociación de Profesionales Independientes de la Arqueología de Asturias (APIAA)
摘要：El castillo de Tudela es una de las fortalezas más importantes y significativas de la monarquía asturiana. Junto con el castillo de Gauzón, Tudela supone un eslabón fundamental para conocer mejor el proceso de formación y expansión del reino de Asturias, de especial interés para desvelar algunas incógnitas en torno a la ubicación y creación de la corte de Oviedo en particular, y sobre la configuración territorial del espacio central de la región desde una perspectiva más general.
其他摘要：The castle of Tudela is one of the most important and significant fortresses of the kingdom of Asturias. Along with the castle of Gauzón, Tudela is a fundamental site to understand better the process of formation and expansion of the kingdom, of special interest to unveil some riddles about the location and creation of the court of Oviedo in particular, and about the territorial configuration of the central space of the region from a more general perspective. According to the chronicles, it was built by Alfonso III around 883 in the vicinity of Oviedo to control and protect the ways to the royal capital. From then until the 15th century it played an important political, military and socioeconomic role in central Asturias. The castle is located in the Picu Castiellu, on the village of La Fócara (Olloniego, Oviedo), located on a hill of high strategic value controlling the valley of the Nalón River and the old road to León through the passes of the mountain. At the top of it many building structures are recognized: moats, embankments and enclosing walls, along with a central tower, the main building of the castle. We present in this congress a first advance of the preliminary archaeological studies proposed in the site, centered on the analysis of some mortar samples taken in the walled enclosure and in the central tower.
关键词：fortificación medieval;Reino de Asturias;Edad Media;arqueología medieval;arquitectura militar;técnicas constructivas;morteros
