期刊名称：International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
印刷版ISSN：1687-5869
电子版ISSN：1687-5877
出版年度：2021
卷号：2021
页码：1-10
DOI：10.1155/2021/6683622
出版社：Hindawi Publishing Corporation
摘要：This paper proposes a new method of realizing multimode OAM beams with almost the same divergence angles. The theoretical relationship between the divergence angle of the OAM beam and its radiation source is presented, and the radiation source distributions for various mode OAM beams with the same divergence angle range are discussed. In order to verify this method, an eight-mode OAM antenna constructed by a bifocal parabolic reflector and dual OAM feeds is designed and simulated. The simulation results show that the divergence angle ranges of 3 dB beamwidth for OAM modes l = ± 1 , ± 2 , ± 3 , ± 4 are 2 . 2 ° , 4 . 6 ° , 2.2 ° , 5.0 ° , 2.4 ° , 4.4 ° , and 2.6 ° , 4.8 ° , the divergence angles corresponding to the maximum beam directions are 3.5 ° , 3.6 ° , 3.5 ° , and 3.8 ° , respectively, and the maximum difference is within 0.3 ° .
