摘要：Citizen science is becoming increasingly important as a new and participative mode of knowledge production. An essential element of Citizen Science is co-creation. Co-creation is by no means limited to a modus operandi for participatory science, but introduces a form of collaborative way of working with society in the sense of citizen science. Results from the H2020 SISCODE project show that co-creation is located inside and between different sectors of society. This article concentrates on the question of how co-creation can be better understood in different contexts and presents a heuristic model that has already been used for case study analyses in the SISCODE project. After an introduction to the field of co-creation and a brief description of the heuristic model, its capability is exemplary demonstrated via application to two selected cases, followed by a discussion of central learnings and implications for further research on co-creation.
关键词：co-creation; social innovation; Design; citizen science; ecosystem
